As we mentioned earlier, there are several types of layers you can use, along with many editing tools. The main advantage of layers is that you can edit or adjust each layer individually without affecting the rest of the file. We'll cover these options in our lesson on doing more with layers. What if we wanted the layers below the Cake layer to show through? There are many ways to do this, including changing the opacity of the layer and adding a layer mask. This is because these layers contain transparent areas, whereas the Cake layer does not. By contrast, moving the Text or Rings layer to the top would still allow parts of the layers below to show through. In the example above, moving the Cake layer to the top completely covers up the layers below it. Notice how moving the Cake layer to the very top will completely cover up the other layers, but moving the Text or Rings layer to the top does not. Try reordering the layers to see the effect. Notice how hiding content layers like the Background layer has a more noticeable effect than hiding adjustment layers like the Adjust Levels layer. You can do this by clicking the eye icon next to each layer name.Ĭlick the eye icons in the interactive below to practice turning different layers on and off. When using layers, it may be helpful to turn individual layers on and off to see how they affect the image. Adjustment layers are a type of nondestructive editing because they don't actually change anything about the original image. Adjustment layers: These layers allow you to apply adjustments to the layers below them, like saturation or brightness.Content layers: These layers contain different types of content, like photographs, text, and shapes.There are several types of layers you'll use in Photoshop, and they fall into two main categories: One of these is "Select Inverse" - pick this, and your selection will invert so everything except for what you highlighted will be selected.You can think of layers as transparent panes of glass stacked on top of one another, which allow different parts of each layer to show through. If you've still got Quick Selection active, you can right click your selected section to find a few more options. Same goes for tools like Spot Healing, Patch, Paint Bucket, and more. Any filters you add will only affect the selected portion. Once you've made your selection, you can draw or erase inside of that selection, without having to worry about your work spilling outside onto the rest of the picture. If you don't want the selection anymore, right-click inside of it and click "Deselect." This may take a few tries, especially if the image doesn't have a lot of contrasting colors.Ĩ. Vary between the "Add" and "Subtract" selection modes, also customizing the tool size, until you've selected just the region you want. Click and drag carefully, watching the selection change.ħ. For example, if you're trying to select the sky above a building, keep the tool below the roofline. Click the selection, being careful to stay in the region you want to exclude from the selection. Find a part of the photo that includes an unwanted selection. You may also want to make the brush a bit smaller, since this will call for more precise and delicate brushwork.Ħ. At the top of the screen, select the "Subtract from selection" mode - the same brush-and-dotted-line icon, but with a minus sign. If you've accidentally selected parts of the image that you don't want, now it's time to remove them. As you click and drag the Quick Selection tool, you'll see the dotted line grow to encompass your selections - here, we've selected the entire sky.ĥ.
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